BMI and Alternative Formulas:
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For muscular individuals, standard BMI may overestimate body fat. Alternative measures like ABSI (A Body Shape Index) and FFMI (Fat-Free Mass Index) provide better assessments of body composition and health risks.
The calculator uses these formulas:
Where:
Explanation: ABSI accounts for waist circumference while FFMI focuses on muscle mass relative to height.
Details: For muscular individuals, standard BMI often categorizes them as overweight or obese despite low body fat. FFMI better reflects muscle development while ABSI better predicts mortality risk.
Tips: Enter weight in kg and height in meters. For ABSI, measure waist at navel level. For FFMI, estimate body fat percentage through calipers, DEXA, or other methods.
Q1: What's a good FFMI for muscular men?
A: Natural limit is ~25. 17-19 is average, 19-20 is athletic, 20-22 is very muscular, 22+ suggests steroid use.
Q2: What does ABSI indicate?
A: Higher ABSI values correlate with greater health risks regardless of BMI. Values above 0.080 suggest elevated risk.
Q3: When should I use these alternatives?
A: Use when BMI >25 but body fat is low (<15% for men, <22% for women) or when waist measurement seems disproportionate.
Q4: Are there other alternatives to BMI?
A: Yes, including waist-to-height ratio (keep <0.5) and body adiposity index (BAI).
Q5: How accurate are these measures?
A: More accurate than BMI for muscular individuals but still estimates. DEXA scans provide most accurate body composition.