BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children and teens is calculated the same way as for adults, but the results are interpreted differently. For kids, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: For children, the raw BMI number must be plotted on a BMI-for-age growth chart to determine the percentile.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended measure for screening overweight and obesity in children aged 2-18 years. It helps identify potential weight problems that may lead to health issues.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-18), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: How is child BMI different from adult BMI?
A: While calculated the same way, child BMI is interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex using percentile charts.
Q2: What do the percentile ranges mean?
A: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th-85th percentile), Overweight (85th-95th percentile), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: Where can I find Australian growth charts?
A: The Australian Government Department of Health provides BMI-for-age growth charts for boys and girls.
Q4: How often should my child's BMI be checked?
A: Annual checks are recommended for children over 2 years old as part of routine health assessments.
Q5: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, so athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat. Always consult a healthcare professional for interpretation.