BMI Formula:
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BMI-for-age is a measure that takes into account a child's age and sex when assessing their Body Mass Index. For children and teens, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. The CDC provides growth charts to interpret these values.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: While the calculation is the same for all ages, interpretation for children requires comparing to CDC growth charts specific to age and gender.
Details: Tracking BMI-for-age helps identify children who are underweight, at a healthy weight, overweight, or obese. Early identification allows for timely intervention and healthy lifestyle promotion.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and the child's age (2-20 years). For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI interpreted differently for children?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and sex as they grow, so BMI must be compared to growth charts specific to their demographic.
Q2: What are the BMI categories for children?
A: CDC defines: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The AAP recommends BMI screening annually for all children aged 2+ years.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: Where can I find CDC growth charts?
A: CDC growth charts are available at https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/.