BMI Formula:
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BMI for children and teens is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. Unlike adults, children's body fatness changes as they grow, so BMI for children is compared to growth charts.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The result is then compared to CDC growth charts to determine the percentile for the child's age and sex.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended indicator for screening overweight and obesity in children and teens. It helps identify potential weight problems that may lead to health issues.
Tips: Enter weight in kg, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken carefully.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and sex, so their BMI must be compared against growth charts specific to their demographic.
Q2: What do the percentiles mean?
A: Percentiles show how a child's BMI compares to others of the same age and sex. Below 5th: underweight; 5th-85th: healthy weight; 85th-95th: overweight; 95th+: obese.
Q3: When should I be concerned about my child's BMI?
A: Consult a healthcare provider if your child is below the 5th percentile or above the 85th percentile.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't directly measure body fat and may be misleading for very muscular children or those with certain medical conditions.
Q5: How often should my child's BMI be checked?
A: Annual BMI checks are recommended as part of routine health visits.