BMI Formula:
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BMI-for-age is a measure that accounts for a child's age and sex when assessing weight status. For children and teens, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. It's calculated the same way as adult BMI but interpreted differently.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: While the calculation is the same for all ages, interpretation for teens requires CDC growth charts that consider age and gender.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended measure for screening overweight and obesity in children and teens. It's used to identify potential weight problems that might lead to health issues.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and exact age (2-19 years). For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI different for teens than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies as they grow, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q2: What percentile ranges are used?
A: Underweight (<5th), Healthy weight (5th-<85th), Overweight (85th-<95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: How often should teens have BMI calculated?
A: The AAP recommends BMI screening at least annually as part of routine health supervision.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle. Athletic teens may have high BMI due to muscle mass rather than fat.
Q5: Where can I find CDC growth charts?
A: CDC growth charts are available at https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/