BMI Formula:
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BMI-for-age is a screening tool that assesses whether a child or teen is underweight, healthy weight, overweight, or obese for their age and sex. Unlike adults, BMI interpretation for children considers growth patterns and varies by age and gender.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: For children and teens, the calculated BMI must be plotted on a gender-specific BMI-for-age growth chart to determine the percentile.
Details: BMI-for-age is an important screening tool that can identify potential weight problems in children and teens. However, it's not a diagnostic tool - further assessment is needed to determine if excess fat is a problem.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies as they grow, and BMI changes with age. Percentiles account for normal growth patterns.
Q2: What do the percentile ranges mean?
A: Generally, <5th percentile = underweight, 5th-85th = healthy weight, 85th-95th = overweight, ≥95th = obese. However, consult a healthcare provider for interpretation.
Q3: How often should BMI be checked in children?
A: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends BMI screening annually starting at age 2.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, and may not accurately reflect body fatness in very muscular children.
Q5: Where can I find growth charts to interpret the results?
A: The CDC provides growth charts at https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/