BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight that applies to children and adolescents. For Malaysian girls, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The result is then compared against age-specific growth charts for Malaysian girls to determine the weight category.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended measure for screening overweight and underweight in children and teens because it takes into account normal differences in body fat between boys and girls and differences in body fat at various ages.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and age in years (between 2-18). All values must be valid (weight > 0, height > 0, age 2-18).
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies as they grow, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q2: What are the BMI categories for Malaysian girls?
A: Categories are based on percentile ranges: Underweight (<5th), Normal (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th).
Q3: How often should BMI be checked in children?
A: Annual BMI screening is recommended for children aged 2 years and older.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: Where can I find Malaysian-specific growth charts?
A: The Ministry of Health Malaysia provides growth charts based on local population data.