BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children and teens is calculated the same way as for adults, but the interpretation is different. For children, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. The CDC provides growth charts to determine a child's BMI percentile.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: While the calculation is the same for all ages, interpretation for children requires comparing the result to CDC growth charts based on age and sex.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended indicator for screening overweight and obesity in children and teens. It's a reliable indicator of body fatness for most children, though it doesn't measure body fat directly.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and age in years (2-19 years). For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI interpreted differently for children?
A: Children's body composition varies as they grow, and BMI changes with age. The CDC growth charts account for these normal variations.
Q2: What are the BMI categories for children?
A: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The AAP recommends BMI screening annually for all children 2 years and older.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI may overestimate body fat in muscular children and may not detect increased body fat in some children with a normal BMI.
Q5: Where can I find CDC growth charts?
A: CDC growth charts are available at https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/