BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children and teens is calculated the same way as for adults, but the interpretation is different. For children, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. CDC provides growth charts to interpret BMI values for children aged 2-19 years.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: While the calculation is the same for all ages, interpretation for children requires comparing the BMI value to CDC growth charts specific to the child's age and sex.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended screening tool for overweight and obesity in children and teens. It's an important indicator of growth and development patterns.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and age in years (2-19). For accurate results, measurements should be taken with proper equipment by trained personnel.
Q1: Why is BMI interpreted differently for children?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and sex as they grow. BMI-for-age accounts for these normal growth patterns.
Q2: What are the BMI categories for children?
A: CDC defines: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th-<85th), Overweight (85th-<95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: When should BMI be measured in children?
A: CDC recommends BMI screening annually for all children aged 2 years and older.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Athletic children may have high BMI due to muscle rather than fat.
Q5: Where can I find CDC growth charts?
A: CDC growth charts are available at www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/.