BMI Formula:
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BMI-for-age is the measure used for children and teens aged 2-19 years. Unlike adults, children's BMI is age- and sex-specific because their body composition varies as they grow. The CDC provides growth charts to interpret BMI results.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: For children, the raw BMI number must be plotted on CDC growth charts to determine the BMI percentile which indicates weight status.
Details: BMI screening for children can identify potential weight problems, but is not a diagnostic tool. Healthcare providers use additional assessments to evaluate health status.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body fat changes with age and differs between boys and girls, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q2: What are the CDC BMI categories for children?
A: Underweight (<5th %ile), Healthy weight (5th-85th %ile), Overweight (85th-95th %ile), Obese (≥95th %ile).
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The AAP recommends BMI screening annually from age 2, with more frequent monitoring if concerns arise.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass, and may be less accurate for very muscular children or those with certain medical conditions.
Q5: Where can I find CDC growth charts?
A: CDC growth charts are available at https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm