BMI Formula:
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BMI-for-age is a measure that compares a child's weight and height to age- and sex-specific growth charts. For children and teens, BMI is age- and sex-specific because their body composition varies as they age and differs between boys and girls.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula adjusted for age and gender:
The result is then compared to CDC growth charts to determine the percentile ranking based on the child's age and gender.
Details: BMI-for-age is the most widely used screening tool to identify potential weight problems in children. It helps healthcare providers track growth patterns over time and identify potential health risks.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why use BMI-for-age instead of regular BMI?
A: Children's body composition changes as they grow, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q2: What are the BMI percentile categories?
A: Underweight (<5th), Healthy weight (5th-<85th), Overweight (85th-<95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: When should BMI be measured in children?
A: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends BMI screening annually for all children aged 2 years and older.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI-for-age?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass, so athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: What should I do if my child is in an unhealthy category?
A: Consult with a pediatrician who can perform further assessments and provide guidance on nutrition and activity.