BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children is a measure that adjusts weight for height and compares it to growth charts for children of the same age and sex. Unlike adult BMI, children's BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: For children, the BMI number is plotted on growth charts to determine the BMI-for-age percentile.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended indicator for screening overweight and obesity in children and teens. It helps identify potential weight problems that may lead to health issues.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and age in years. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: What BMI percentile ranges mean?
A: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th-85th percentile), Overweight (85th-95th percentile), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q2: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and sex as they grow, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends BMI screening annually from age 2.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass, so athletic children may have higher BMIs without excess fat.
Q5: What should I do if my child's BMI is high?
A: Consult a pediatrician for further evaluation. They may assess diet, activity levels, and family history.