BMI Formula:
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BMI-for-age is the screening tool for overweight and obesity in children aged 2-19 years. Unlike adults, children's BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex using growth charts.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: For children, the numeric BMI value must be plotted on a BMI-for-age growth chart to determine the percentile.
Details: Tracking BMI helps identify potential weight problems in children. High BMI may indicate overweight or obesity, while low BMI may indicate undernutrition.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For accurate results, measure height and weight using proper techniques.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition changes as they grow, so BMI must be compared to others of the same age and sex.
Q2: What are BMI percentiles?
A: Percentiles compare a child's BMI to others of the same age/sex. Below 5th = underweight, 5th-85th = healthy, 85th-95th = overweight, above 95th = obese.
Q3: When should I be concerned about my child's BMI?
A: Consult a pediatrician if your child is below 5th or above 85th percentile, or if there are sudden changes in BMI.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle. Athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: Where can I find growth charts?
A: CDC growth charts are available online and are used by pediatricians to plot BMI-for-age.