BMI Formula:
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BMI-for-age is the measure used to assess weight status in children and teens aged 2-19 years. Unlike adults, BMI values for youth are age- and sex-specific because their body composition varies as they grow.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula adjusted for age and gender:
Where:
Explanation: For children and teens, BMI is plotted on CDC growth charts to determine the BMI-for-age percentile which accounts for growth patterns.
Details: BMI screening helps identify potential weight problems in children, but it's not a diagnostic tool. Healthcare providers use additional assessments to evaluate health status.
Tips: Enter weight in kg, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For accurate results, use precise measurements.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body fat changes with age and differs between boys and girls, so BMI must be interpreted relative to a child's age and sex.
Q2: What do the percentile categories mean?
A: Percentiles compare a child's BMI to others of the same age and sex. Below 5th: underweight; 5th-85th: healthy weight; 85th-95th: overweight; 95th+: obese.
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The CDC recommends BMI screening annually for children aged 2 years and older.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass, so athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: What should I do if my child's BMI is high?
A: Consult a healthcare provider who can perform additional assessments and provide guidance on healthy growth.