BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) is a screening tool for weight categories in children and teens aged 2-19 years. Unlike adults, BMI for children is age- and sex-specific and is plotted on growth charts to determine the corresponding BMI-for-age percentile.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Then compares the result to CDC growth charts to determine the percentile for the child's age and gender.
Explanation: The percentile shows how a child's BMI compares to other children of the same age and sex.
Details: Tracking BMI helps identify potential weight problems in children. High BMI can indicate overweight or obesity, while low BMI may indicate undernutrition.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and exact age in years. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and sex as they grow, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q2: What are the BMI categories for children?
A: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th to 85th), Overweight (85th to 95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: When should I be concerned about my child's BMI?
A: Consult a healthcare provider if your child is below the 5th percentile or above the 85th percentile, or if there are sudden changes.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Athletic children may have high BMI due to muscle rather than fat.
Q5: How often should BMI be checked in children?
A: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends BMI screening annually from age 2.