BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children and teens is calculated the same way as for adults, but the results are interpreted differently. For children, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is referred to as "BMI-for-age."
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Interpretation: The result is compared to CDC growth charts to determine the BMI percentile for the child's age and sex.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended indicator for screening overweight and obesity in children and teens. It can be an early warning sign of potential weight problems.
Tips: Enter weight in kg, height in meters, and exact age (2-17 years). For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI interpreted differently for children?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and sex as they grow, so BMI must be compared to other children of the same age and sex.
Q2: What are the BMI categories for children?
A: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The AAP recommends BMI screening at least annually starting at age 2.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Athletic children may have high BMI due to muscle rather than fat.
Q5: What should I do if my child is in a high percentile?
A: Consult with a healthcare provider who can perform additional assessments and provide guidance.