BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children is calculated the same way as for adults, but the interpretation is different. For children, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is compared to growth charts to determine percentile ranking.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Interpretation: The result is compared to CDC growth charts to determine the child's percentile for their age and gender.
Details: Tracking BMI in children helps identify potential weight problems early. The 5th-85th percentile range is considered healthy, while values outside this range may indicate underweight or overweight.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-18), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why use percentiles for children instead of fixed numbers?
A: Children's body composition changes as they grow, so percentiles account for normal growth patterns by age and gender.
Q2: What are the percentile categories?
A: Below 5th (underweight), 5th-85th (healthy weight), 85th-95th (overweight), above 95th (obese).
Q3: How often should my child's BMI be checked?
A: Pediatricians typically check BMI at annual well-child visits starting at age 2.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Athletic children may have higher BMIs without being overweight.
Q5: What if my child is outside the healthy range?
A: Consult your pediatrician. They may assess diet, activity levels, and growth patterns to determine if intervention is needed.