BMI Formula:
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Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that uses height and weight to estimate body fat. For children and teens, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. It's compared to growth charts to determine weight status categories.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: For children, this raw BMI value must then be plotted on a growth chart to determine the percentile.
Details: BMI screening for children is important to identify potential weight problems, but it's not a diagnostic tool. Healthcare providers use additional assessments to evaluate health status.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms and height in meters. For accurate results, measure height without shoes and weight with minimal clothing.
Q1: What do BMI percentiles mean for children?
A: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th-85th percentile), Overweight (85th-95th percentile), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q2: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and sex, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends BMI screening annually from age 2.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle, so athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: What should I do if my child's BMI is concerning?
A: Consult with a pediatrician who can perform additional assessments and provide guidance.