BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children is a measure that adjusts weight for height. Unlike adults, children's BMI is interpreted relative to growth charts that account for age and sex, resulting in percentile rankings rather than fixed categories.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula adapted for children:
Where:
Explanation: The result is compared to CDC growth charts to determine the child's BMI percentile.
Details: Tracking BMI percentiles helps identify potential weight problems in children. Early detection of underweight, overweight, or obesity allows for timely interventions.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms and height in centimeters. For accurate results, measure height without shoes and weight with minimal clothing. The calculator automatically converts cm to m for the calculation.
Q1: Why use percentiles for children instead of fixed BMI values?
A: Children's body composition changes with growth, so percentiles account for normal variations by age and sex.
Q2: What are the percentile categories for children?
A: Below 5th (underweight), 5th-85th (healthy weight), 85th-95th (overweight), 95th+ (obese).
Q3: Is BMI accurate for all children?
A: BMI is a screening tool but may not reflect body fat in muscular children or those with unusual body proportions.
Q4: How often should my child's BMI be checked?
A: Pediatricians typically check at annual well visits, or more frequently if weight concerns exist.
Q5: What should I do if my child's BMI is concerning?
A: Consult with a pediatrician who can evaluate growth patterns and recommend appropriate next steps.