CDC BMI Formula for Youth:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children and teens is calculated the same way as for adults, but the results are interpreted differently. For youth, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as "BMI-for-age."
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Note: For youth, the BMI number is plotted on the CDC BMI-for-age growth charts to determine the corresponding percentile.
Details: BMI is a screening tool that can indicate whether a child is underweight, healthy weight, overweight, or obese. However, it is not a diagnostic tool and should be followed up with additional assessments.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and exact age (2-19 years). For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why use BMI for youth instead of adult categories?
A: Children's body composition varies as they grow, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q2: What are the BMI percentile categories?
A: Underweight (<5th), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: Is BMI accurate for all children?
A: BMI may overestimate body fat in muscular children and underestimate it in children with low muscle mass.
Q4: How often should BMI be calculated for children?
A: The AAP recommends BMI calculation at least annually as part of routine health supervision.
Q5: Where can I find CDC growth charts?
A: CDC growth charts are available on the CDC website for clinical use and interpretation.