BMI Formula:
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Body Mass Index (BMI) for children is a measure that adjusts for age and gender, comparing a child's weight to their height. Unlike adult BMI, child BMI is interpreted using age- and gender-specific percentiles.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The result is then compared to CDC growth charts to determine the child's percentile for their age and gender.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended measure for screening overweight and obesity in children aged 2-20 years. It helps identify potential weight problems that may lead to health issues.
Tips: Enter weight in kg, height in meters, age in years (2-20), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why use BMI-for-age instead of regular BMI?
A: Children's body composition varies with age and differs between boys and girls. BMI-for-age accounts for these normal growth patterns.
Q2: What do the percentile ranges mean?
A: Underweight (<5th), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: How often should a child's BMI be checked?
A: Yearly for most children, more frequently if weight concerns exist. Always consult with a healthcare provider.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: What if my child's BMI is high?
A: Consult a pediatrician. They'll consider growth history, family patterns, and may perform additional assessments.