BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) is a screening tool for weight categories in children and teens aged 2-19 years. Unlike adults, BMI for children is age- and sex-specific and is compared to growth charts to determine a percentile ranking.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The result is compared to CDC growth charts to determine the percentile for the child's age and sex.
Details: BMI percentiles help identify potential weight problems in children. Underweight (<5th percentile), healthy weight (5th-85th percentile), overweight (85th-95th percentile), and obese (≥95th percentile).
Tips: Enter weight in kg, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and sex, so their BMI must be compared to growth charts specific to their demographic.
Q2: What if my child's BMI is high?
A: A high BMI may indicate high body fat, but further assessment by a healthcare provider is needed to determine if excess fat is a problem.
Q3: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, and may not accurately reflect body fat in very muscular children or those with certain medical conditions.
Q4: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends BMI screening annually from age 2.
Q5: Where can I find CDC growth charts?
A: CDC growth charts are available at https://www.cdc.gov/growthcharts/