BMI Formula:
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The Child BMI Percentage compares a child's BMI to growth charts for children of the same age and sex. Unlike adults, children's BMI needs to be interpreted relative to their age and gender due to changing body composition during growth.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Then compares the result to CDC growth charts to determine the percentile ranking based on the child's age and gender.
Explanation: Percentiles indicate how a child's BMI compares to others of the same age and sex. For example, the 85th percentile means the child's BMI is higher than 85% of children the same age and sex.
Details: BMI percentiles are the most commonly used indicator to assess the size and growth patterns of children. They help identify potential weight problems that might lead to health issues.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-20), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be taken by a healthcare professional.
Q1: What do the BMI percentile ranges mean?
A: Underweight (<5th), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q2: Why use percentiles for children instead of BMI categories?
A: Children's body composition changes as they grow, so percentiles account for normal growth patterns.
Q3: How often should my child's BMI be checked?
A: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends BMI screening annually from age 2.
Q4: What if my child's BMI percentile changes significantly?
A: Consult your pediatrician. Rapid changes may indicate growth issues or need for dietary changes.
Q5: Are there limitations to BMI percentiles?
A: They don't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Athletic children may have high BMI due to muscle.