BMI Formula:
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Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight that applies to children and teens. For children, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula adjusted for children's growth patterns:
Where:
Explanation: The result is compared to CDC growth charts to determine the child's BMI percentile for their age and sex.
Details: Tracking BMI-for-age helps identify potential weight problems in children. Unlike adults, children's BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For accurate results, measurements should be recent and precise.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition changes as they grow, and BMI values must be compared to others of the same age and sex.
Q2: What are the BMI categories for children?
A: Underweight (<5th percentile), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th).
Q3: When should I be concerned about my child's BMI?
A: Consult a pediatrician if your child is below 5th or above 85th percentile, or if there are sudden changes.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, so athletic children may have higher BMIs without excess fat.
Q5: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: Annual checks are recommended, or more frequently if there are concerns about growth or weight.