BMI Formula for Children:
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The CDC BMI-for-age growth charts are the most commonly used indicator to measure the size and growth patterns of children and teens in the United States. BMI percentile shows how a child's measurements compare with others the same gender and age.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula adjusted for children:
Where:
Explanation: The BMI value is then plotted on CDC growth charts to determine the percentile ranking based on the child's age and gender.
Details: BMI percentile is the best indicator of healthy weight for children because it accounts for normal growth patterns. It helps identify underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obesity.
Tips: Enter weight in kg, height in meters, age in years (2-19), and select gender. For most accurate results, measure height and weight without shoes and heavy clothing.
Q1: Why use BMI percentile for children instead of regular BMI?
A: Children's body fatness changes as they grow, and differs between boys and girls. Percentiles account for these normal growth patterns.
Q2: What do the percentile ranges mean?
A: Underweight (<5th), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th percentile).
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The AAP recommends BMI screening annually from age 2, or more frequently if weight concerns exist.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI percentile?
A: It doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Additional assessments may be needed for very muscular children or those with special health needs.
Q5: Where can I find the official CDC growth charts?
A: The CDC provides complete growth charts at their website (www.cdc.gov/growthcharts).