BMI Formula:
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Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that adjusts body weight for height. For children and teens, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age. It's used to screen for weight categories that may lead to health problems.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The result is then compared to CDC growth charts to determine the child's BMI percentile for their age and gender.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended measure for screening overweight and obesity in children and teens. It helps identify potential weight problems that may affect health.
Tips: Enter weight in kg, height in meters, age in years (2-20), and select gender. For accurate results, measure height and weight carefully.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies as they grow, so BMI must be interpreted relative to other children of the same age and sex.
Q2: What do the percentile ranges mean?
A: Under 5th percentile = underweight; 5th-85th = healthy weight; 85th-95th = overweight; 95th+ = obese.
Q3: When should I be concerned about my child's BMI?
A: Consult a healthcare provider if your child is below 5th percentile or above 85th percentile, or if there are sudden changes.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat, so athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: How often should my child's BMI be checked?
A: Annual checks are typically sufficient unless recommended otherwise by a healthcare provider.