BMI Formula:
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BMI (Body Mass Index) for children is a measure that adjusts weight for height and compares it to growth charts for children of the same age and sex. Unlike adults, children's BMI is interpreted using percentiles rather than fixed categories.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
Where:
Explanation: The result is then compared to standard growth charts to determine the percentile category (underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese).
Details: Regular BMI monitoring helps track growth patterns in children and identify potential weight problems early. The normal range for children is between the 5th and 85th percentiles.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms and height in meters. For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why use percentiles instead of fixed BMI categories for children?
A: Children's body composition changes as they grow, so percentiles account for normal growth patterns based on age and sex.
Q2: What is considered a healthy BMI for children?
A: Generally, BMI between the 5th and 85th percentiles is considered healthy for children of the same age and sex.
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: Pediatricians typically check BMI at annual well-child visits, or more frequently if weight concerns exist.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass, so athletic children might have higher BMI without being overweight.
Q5: What should I do if my child's BMI is outside the normal range?
A: Consult with a pediatrician who can evaluate growth patterns over time and consider additional assessments if needed.