BMI Formula:
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Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that adjusts body weight for height. For children, BMI is age and gender-specific and is referred to as BMI-for-age. It's compared to growth charts to determine weight status categories.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula adjusted for children's growth patterns:
The result is then compared to NSW growth charts to determine the percentile for the child's age and gender.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended measure for screening overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. It helps identify potential weight problems that may lead to health issues.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, age in years (2-18), and select gender. Measurements should be as accurate as possible for reliable results.
Q1: Why is BMI different for children than adults?
A: Children's body composition varies by age and gender as they grow. BMI-for-age accounts for these normal growth patterns.
Q2: What do the percentile ranges mean?
A: Below 5th: Underweight; 5th-85th: Healthy weight; 85th-95th: Overweight; Above 95th: Obese.
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: Annual BMI screening is recommended for children aged 2 years and older.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between muscle and fat mass. Athletic children may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: What if my child's BMI is outside the normal range?
A: Consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation. BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnostic tool.