BMI Formula:
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Body Mass Index (BMI) for children and teens is calculated the same way as for adults, but the interpretation is different. For children, BMI is age- and sex-specific and is often referred to as BMI-for-age.
The calculator uses the standard BMI formula:
The result is then compared to WHO growth standards to determine the percentile for the child's age and gender.
Details: BMI-for-age is the recommended indicator for screening overweight and obesity in children and teens. It's a reliable indicator of body fatness for most children.
Tips: Enter weight in kilograms, height in meters, and exact age (2-19 years). For accurate results, measurements should be taken with minimal clothing and no shoes.
Q1: Why is BMI interpreted differently for children?
A: Children's body composition varies as they grow, and between boys and girls. BMI-for-age accounts for these differences.
Q2: What are the BMI categories for children?
A: Based on percentiles: Underweight (<5th), Healthy weight (5th-85th), Overweight (85th-95th), Obese (≥95th).
Q3: How often should children's BMI be checked?
A: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends BMI screening annually from age 2.
Q4: Are there limitations to BMI for children?
A: BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle mass. Very muscular teens may have high BMI without excess fat.
Q5: Where can I find WHO growth charts?
A: WHO growth standards are available on the World Health Organization website.